Osseous tissue and bone structure hcc learning web. Bones, cartilages, ligaments bone tissue osseous tissue includes living cells and hard matrix note. The different types of connective tissue include areolar, blood, adipose, cartilage, loose connective, dense connective and osseous. Very resistant to stretch collagen and hydroxyapatite make bone tissue extremely strong. Most abundant skeletal cartilage articular, costal. The greater surface area also makes it suitable for metabolic activities such as the exchange of calcium ions. The compact bone consists of osteons with little space between them, it lies over spongy bone and makes up most of the diaphysis. Irregular bones complex shapes with short, flat, notched, or ridged surfaces. Osseous tissue and bone structure 1 chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure 2 the skeletal system. Osseous tissue and bone structure powerpoint presentation. Aug 17, 2017 bone, also called osseous tissue is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Structure of bone the histological organization of mature bone the matrix 23 calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite crystals very resistant to compression collagen fibers of the bone matrix. Sutural bones irregular bones formed bewteen cranial bones.
The matrix of bone tissue is solid because of the calcium salts deposited around protein fibers in its ground substance. Despite first impressions, bones are living, active tissues that are. Osseous tissue, which is human connective tissue, is the focus of these assessments. Compare structures and functions of compact bone and spongy bone osseous tissue is dense, supportive connective tissue containing specialized cells. Bones support body structures, protect internal organs, and in conjunction with. Terms in this set 110 5 primary functions of the skeletal system. The difference between bone and cartilage is that cartilage is a semirigid connective tissue whereas bone is composed of osseous tissue.
It functions to protect, support, and resist stress. Most animals need to move and support their bodies either on land or in the ocean with a rigid internal support system. Bone structure and skeletal system powerpoint presentation. Bones of the limbs and girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton. We will discuss the anatomy of bone, as well as the cell types which make up bone, including how bone is formed and broken down. Initially, the bone achieves its increase in size and shape through growth increase in size and a complicated process known as. Osseous tissue and bone structure exam 2chap 6 hesi 50 terms. There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Bones play a greater role in endocrine and circulatory system of the body. Structure of boneanatomy of bone3d animationbiology youtube. Osseous tissue and skeletal structure osseoustissue. Covering the cortical, or compact bone, is a membrane called the periosteum, which contains connective tissue, capillaries, and nerves. Sutural bones wormian bones small, flat, irregularly shaped bones between the flat bones of the skull. The ca crystals give bone its strength hydroxyapatite, ca 10po 4 6oh 2 collegen fibers give bones its flexibility these two give bone its unique properties. Composition of bone calcium ca accounts for much of the bone mass. This type of tissue is commonly referred to as bone tissue.
Osteocytes are arranged in concentric lamellae which are found around a central canal containing blood vessels. Bone matrix and cells bone matrix osseous tissue is a connective tissue and like all connective tissues contains relatively few cells and large amounts of extracellular. Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms most of the adult skeleton, the support structure of the body. In the areas of the skeleton where bones move for example, the ribcage and joints, cartilage, a semirigid form of connective tissue, provides flexibility and smooth surfaces for movement. Compact dense bone sppgyongy trabecular bone periosteum outer bone covering endosteum inner cellular lining. Osteoblasts are bone forming cell, osteoclasts resorb or break down bone, and osteocytes are mature bone cells. Bone anatomy if you were to cut a crosssection through a bone, you would first come across a thin layer of dense connective tissue known as. Also, they provide an environment for bone marrow, where the blood cells. Sesamoid bones small, flat, and somewhat shaped like a sesame seed. The functions of the skeletal system anatomy and physiology i. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure blood supply of mature bones 3 sets of blood vessels develop nutrient artery and vein. This crosssection of a flat bone shows the spongy bone diploe covered on either side by a layer of compact bone.
Bone osseous tissue dense, supportive connective tissue contains specialized cells produces solid matrix of calcium salt deposits around collagen fibers. Bone matrix and cells bone matrix osseous tissue is a connective tissue and like all connective tissues contains relatively few cells and large amounts of extracellular matrix. Bone tissue is made up of different types of bone cells. Osseous tissue produces a hard, bony matrix that comprises an organic and inorganic component. Osseous tissue definition of osseous tissue by medical. Bone tissue structure and functions of human tissue types. The spongy bone consists of trabeculae with numerous red marrow filled spaces, it makes up most of the structure of short, flat, and irregular bones and is also. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure flashcards. This helps you give your presentation on osseous tissue and bone structure in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Storage of minerals calcium and lipids yellow marrow 3. It provides a route and a place for attachment for circulatory and nervous supply. Bone structure flashcards flashcard machine create. Study 167 ch 06 osseous tissue and bone structure flashcards from rose m. Describe the functions of the skeletal system the skeletal system includes.
Achondroplastic dwarfism is a hereditary condition in which the long bones of the limbs fail to elongate normally because of reduced hyperplasia and hypertrophy of cartilage in the. The structure of a long bone allows for the best visualization of all of the parts of a bone link. Most abundant skeletal cartilage articular, costal, respiratory, nasal. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and skeletal structure free download as powerpoint presentation.
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue. Bone tissue chapter 6 1 the skeletal system bone tissue chapter 6 2 no transcript 3. Osseous tissue and bone structure exam 2chap 6 quizlet. Bone, also called osseous tissue is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This video introduces the concept of osseous tissue and explains the anatomy of bones support us. It actively participates in bone growth and repair. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure section 1. Structure and function of bone the cells of mature bone osteocytes mature bone cells maintain the protein and mineral content of the matrix cause the release of calcium ions from the bone to.
Bones are organs made up of several tissues types dynamic. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Osseous tissue definition of osseous tissue by the free. Watch this video to see the microscopic features of a bone. Osseous tissue article about osseous tissue by the free. The structure of osseous tissue artlabeling activity. There are several different types of tissues in bones, including two types of osseous tissues. Deposits of calcium salts osteocytes bone cells within lacunae organized around blood vessels canaliculi form pathways for blood vessels exchange nutrients and wastes bone histology 1.
Spongy bone makes up most of the structure of short, flat, and irregular bones and is also found at the epiphyses of long bones. The lacunae of osseous tissue contain a osteocytes. There are three types of cells that contribute to bone homeostasis. Perforating canals run perpendicular to the central canal and carry blood vessels into bone and marrow. Spongy bone consists of trabeculae with numerous red marrowfilled spaces. D all of the above e none of the above all of the above which of the following is a step in intramembranous ossification. This is an online quiz called compact and spongy bone tissue. Oct 27, 2016 autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. Bone osseous tissue dense, supportive connective tissue contains specialized cells produces solid matrix of calcium salt deposits inorganic components around collagen fibers organic components components of bone organic components tensile strength flexibility and tensile strength collagen fibers rebar 95%. Connective tissue is the most predominant type of tissue in the human body, which is classified based on its associated matrix and cellular components. Bone tissue, also called osseous tissue, is classified as either compact bone, or spongy bone depending on how the bone matrix and cells are organized.
In addition to osseous tissue, a typical bone contains a other connective tissues. Osseous tissue and bone structure biology 211 with hanson at san diego christian college. Cancellous bone has a higher surfaceareatovolume ratio than cortical bone because it is less dense. Bone tissue osseous tissue differs greatly from other tissues in the body. What is the condition that produces a reduction in. Which bone disorder is characterized by the formation of bone in wrong places after minor injury. It isolates and protects the bone from surrounding tissues. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional osseous tissue and bone structure powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional bone structure and skeletal system powerpoint presentation easily and in no time.
This helps you give your presentation on bone structure and skeletal system in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Bone tissue is continuously formed and remodeled throughout life. Cancellous bone, also called trabecular or spongy bone, is the internal tissue of the skeletal bone and is an open cell porous network. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Osseous tissue and bone structure flashcards quizlet. Flat bones thin, parallel surfaces form skull, sternum, ribs, and the. Bone tissue mainly functions for energy and mineral storage, support, protection, movement and blood cell generation. The small empty spaces or cavities within the matrix of. Chapter 6 osseous tissue and skeletal structure bone. It has a honeycomblike matrix internally, which helps to give the bone rigidity.
In this lesson, we will explore bone as a connective tissue. Bone tissue chapter 6 powerpoint presentation free to download id. Short bones small and boxy carpalwrist bones, and tarsalankle bones. Osseous tissue and bone structure flashcards from calen p. Introduction to structure and growth of bones module 6. The bones hard crystal matrix of bone tissue gives it its rigid structure. This video is a dramatic demonstration of bone strength. Compact bone lies over spongy bone and makes up most of the diaphysis. Structure of bone the periosteum serves several functions. The names imply that the two types differ in density, or how tightly the tissue is packed together.
Osseous tissue and skeletal structure napa valley college. Osseous tissue refers to the rigid, calcified connective tissue found in the bones of higher vertebrates. Bone outline chapter 6 osseous tissue and bone structure. Anatomy and physiology bones, minerals, functions, and repair. With few exceptions like jellyfish, slugs, snails, and. Sep 21, 2014 this video introduces the concept of osseous tissue and explains the anatomy of bones support us twitter. This video explains what bone tissue is and explains what spongy bone and compact bone is support us twitter. Nanoscale 3d bioprinting for osseous tissue manufacturing. This video introduces the concept of osseous tissue and explains the anatomy of bones support us twitter.
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